The special region of Yogyakarta
Among the country’s 34 provinces, only two were granted ‘special region’ status: Aceh and Yogyakarta. For the latter, that means recognition and certain autonomies are still given to the monarchy of Yogyakarta, despite being part of the Republic of Indonesia. That leaves city planning, governance, and cultivation of culture in the hands of centuries-old tradition carried on by the monarchy.
So if you think Indonesia’s empires are of a distant past represented only by temple ruins and history books, a simple visit to Yogyakarta will prove you wrong. As traditional festivals and events are knitted into the fabric of daily lives, you’ll see the how the Yogyakarta sultanate is not only alive and well — it’s prominent.
Borobudur Temple
Technically not in Yogyakarta, this magnificent temple has been considered one of tourism highlight from the heritage city. There are many things to do in this temple, which is the world’s largest Buddhist sanctuary, from observing the massive relief carved on the temple’s walls to watching the sunrise.
Prambanan Temple
Being one of the largest Hindu temples in south-east Asia, Prambanan Temple was also believed to be the testimony of love from a powerful young man named Bandung Bondowoso to Princess Roro Jonggrang. The temple itself was built in the 10th century as an tribute to Shiva. Visitors will be mesmerized by its many magnificent structures. The temple opens daily from 7.30am to 5 pm. Tickets are classified by domestic or foreign visitors.
Ramayana Ballet Show
After watching the sunset in Prambanan Temple, catch the Ramayana Ballet Show to make it a complete experience. The show is performed in an outdoor theater stage within easy reach of the temple. With the lighted Prambanan Temple under the night sky as a backdrop, it is a picture-perfect sight that you will be in awe of. To complete the ballet experience, a traditional ensemble of Javanese music called the Orchestra of Gamelan accompanies the performance. The actors are clad in bright and bold costumes to add drama and flair to the ballet, making it a fabulous visual treat. Don't miss out on watching the dramatic performance of the Ramayana epic and a traditional Indonesian ballet that happens to be one of the most unforgettable things to do in Yogyakarta at night.
Mount Merapi
The beautiful yet terrifying Mount Merapi is the perfect tourist attraction for adventurous travelers. This very active volcano in Indonesia has erupted 68 times since 1548. Dare to hike the mountain to shoot spectacular photos while grooving on amazing scenery. A ticket booth is available before the village of Selo, and it is the only way to hike to the summit of the mountain. Most climbers start their hike at 1am to be able to reach the summit by sunrise at 5.30 am.
Kraton
The Kraton Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat is probably the most famous attraction in Yogyakarta and is simply another name for the Royal Palace. The sultan and his family still reside here, although you can visit the Kraton Museum where you can learn more about the royal family as well as get an insight into traditional Javanese art and culture. If possible try to time your visit so that you are in the area around 9 am, as there are cultural shows held here every day.
Wediombo
The word Wediombo means wide sand which makes it quite evident about how the place appears. This Indonesian beach is spread across a large with soft white sand and people walk around the coastline to indulge into activities like fishing. This part of the city is blessed with abundant species and one of the famous among that is the Panjo fish. This pristine beach is located at the edge of rolling hills where the travelers can climb up and enjoy the entire view of the region.